# 拉取mongo镜像
docker pull mongo
# 查看本地库mongo镜像
docker images mongo

# 启动mongo镜像
docker run -itd -P --name mongo-server mongo bash
# 查看mongo进程
docker ps -a

# 进入mongo容器，其中‘mongo-server'是mongo容器别名
docker exec -it mongo-server bash
# 启动mongo服务
mongod &
# 在容器中查看mongo进程
ps -ef | grep mongo

2017-06-13T07:25:56.318+0000 I FTDC  [initandlisten] Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture with directory '/data/db/diagnostic.data'
2017-06-13T07:25:56.328+0000 I INDEX [initandlisten] build index on: admin.system.version properties: { v: 2, key: { version: 1 }, name: "incompatible_with_version_32", ns: "admin.system.version" }
2017-06-13T07:25:56.328+0000 I INDEX [initandlisten]   building index using bulk method; build may temporarily use up to 500 megabytes of RAM
2017-06-13T07:25:56.329+0000 I INDEX [initandlisten] build index done. scanned 0 total records. 0 secs
2017-06-13T07:25:56.329+0000 I COMMAND [initandlisten] setting featureCompatibilityVersion to 3.4
2017-06-13T07:25:56.329+0000 I NETWORK [thread1] waiting for connections on port 27017

root@01ff7ed6377c:/# mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.4
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
2017-06-13T07:34:00.289+0000 I NETWORK [thread1] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:55650 #2 (1 connection now open)
2017-06-13T07:34:00.290+0000 I NETWORK [conn2] received client metadata from 127.0.0.1:55650 conn2: { application: { name: "MongoDB Shell" }, driver: { name: "MongoDB Internal Client", version: "3.4.4" }, os: { type: "Linux", name: "PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"", architecture: "x86_64", version: "Kernel 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7.x86_64" } }

> show dbs;
admin 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
>

docker ps -a 
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE    COMMAND     CREATED    STATUS    PORTS      NAMES
01ff7ed6377c  mongo    "docker-entrypoint.sh" 15 minutes ago  Up 15 minutes  0.0.0.0:32773->27017/tcp mongo-server

# 登入mongo
mongo
# 选择使用admin库，在其他的库不行
use admin
# 关闭mongo
db.shutdownServer()