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Grep for beginning and end of line?

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菜鸟教程小白 发表于 2022-5-24 13:56:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 打印 上一主题 下一主题

I have a file where I want to grep for lines that start with either -rwx or drwx AND end in any number.

I've got this, but it isnt quite right. Any ideas?

grep [^.rwx]*[0-9] usrLog.txt


Best Answer-推荐答案


The tricky part is a regex that includes a dash as one of the valid characters in a character class. The dash has to come immediately after the start for a (normal) character class and immediately after the caret for a negated character class. If you need a close square bracket too, then you need the close square bracket followed by the dash. Mercifully, you only need dash, hence the notation chosen.

grep '^[-d]rwx.*[0-9]$' "$@"

See: Regular Expressions and grep for POSIX-standard details.

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